Education, Event, IUEA Engineering

AI in Construction: How It’s Shaping the Future – Insights from IUEA’s Lecture Series

AI in construction is no longer a distant possibility—it’s a revolution in the making. But just how effective is artificial intelligence in civil engineering? Can AI truly transform how we build, or is it still too soon?

These were the thought-provoking questions explored during the latest seminar of the Academia-Industry Partnership Lecture Series, hosted by the Faculty of Engineering at the International University of East Africa (IUEA). On March 4, 2025, renowned engineer Eng. Mwesigwa Hans JWB delivered a powerful session on the application of AI in construction and infrastructure development. This event was more than just a discussion—it was a glimpse into the future of engineering.

Dr. Shema, Acting Dean of Engineering, shares his vision for the Academia-Industry Partnership Series and its impact on future engineers.

What Is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

AI refers to computer systems designed to perform complex tasks that typically require human intelligence. NASA defines AI as a man-made system capable of operating in unpredictable scenarios, learning from experience, and functioning with minimal human oversight.

A prime example? ChatGPT — an AI that can generate detailed responses across various topics, illustrating just how versatile AI can be. This adaptability is why AI is becoming an essential tool in numerous industries, including engineering.

Why Should Civil Engineers Care About AI?

AI adoption is rising rapidly across multiple fields, yet some professionals remain hesitant. Eng. Mwesigwa noted that in 2023, global AI adoption in professional sectors stood at 35% —a statistic he sourced using AI itself, showcasing its power in data analysis.

But whether or not you embrace AI, understanding it is no longer optional. Eng. Mwesigwa shared a story of a colleague frustrated by students using AI. His response? “You can’t stop them—so learn it instead.” AI is here to stay, and those who fail to adapt may soon find themselves left behind.

Eng. Mwesigwa introduces AI’s potential in construction, inspiring IUEA’s aspiring engineers to embrace innovation.

The Potential of AI in Construction

Can using AI in construction truly revolutionise the industry?

Eng. Mwesigwa acknowledged that while current AI-based civil engineering tools remain in their infancy, the potential is massive. He pointed out how AI could transform architecture, enabling architects to create building models from simple text prompts. If AI can reshape architectural design, could construction be next?

While AI-driven automation in construction is still developing, Eng. Mwesigwa believes we are on the brink of an industry-wide transformation.

The Limitations of AI in Engineering

AI is powerful—but it’s not infallible. Eng. Mwesigwa cautioned against blind reliance on AI, highlighting key limitations:

“Garbage in, garbage out” – AI is only as good as the data and instructions it receives. Poor input leads to flawed results.
AI makes mistakes – Even with precise prompts, AI can misunderstand or misrepresent information.
Limited capabilities – AI is still evolving, and its applications in civil engineering remain experimental.

One of the biggest takeaways? AI should assist your intelligence, not replace it.

Eng. Mwesigwa engages with students, highlighting the limitations of AI and the importance of critical thinking.

How Should AI Be Used in Construction Today?

Eng. Mwesigwa outlined practical ways AI can be effectively used to enhance construction and infrastructure development:

High-Quality Prompts – AI thrives on well-structured, diverse, and unbiased input.
Solve Complex Problems – AI can analyse complex engineering problems and provide insights.
Critical Evaluation – Engineers must fact-check AI-generated data to ensure accuracy.

To demonstrate, Eng. Mwesigwa conducted a live AI session, allowing students to ask complex engineering questions to an AI called DeepSeek. Attendees saw firsthand how AI breaks down problems, refines answers, and accelerates learning—all within seconds.

Is AI Part of the IUEA Curriculum?

While IUEA does not yet offer AI as a standalone course, we integrate digital tools into every programme. In today’s world, being tech-savvy is no longer optional—it’s essential.

As the Technological University of Choice, IUEA recognises the growing role of AI across industries. We are actively working toward embedding AI education into all our programmes, with plans to introduce AI-specific courses in the near future.

This seminar was a prime example—many may not see why civil engineers should study AI, but at IUEA, we equip our students with every tool they need to lead in their fields.

Eng. Mwesigwa encourages attendees to embrace AI with an open mind.

The Future of AI in Construction: Evolve or Be Left Behind

So, where do we go from here?

Adapt or Lag Behind – In an efficiency-driven world, those who fail to adopt AI risk falling behind.
Regulate AI Use – Like any technology, AI requires ethical oversight to prevent misuse.
Use AI Wisely – AI’s benefits can be negated by poor implementation—mastery is key.

At IUEA, we don’t just prepare students for the future—we prepare them to shape it. Join a university that equips you with the latest industry tools, ensuring you don’t just succeed but lead.